Ok friends, so now we are talking, that the question you
are being asked, in which tense, see what happens first,
you have to understand what the other person is asking.
Listen once, so what is the first part? Listening.
Listen carefully to anything.
See, hearing plus understanding is called listening.
So listening means listening carefully.
You listen to it, understand it.
Many times what happens, we don't listen carefully to what
the other person is saying.
And the answer is something else.
The other person asks, what are you saying?
Can anyone understand what you are saying?
Because you didn't listen.
Then the other person says, listen to it first.
First you listen, then answer.
So don't be excited.
Keep cool.
You stay calm.
Listen to the conversation carefully.
Understand.
See, I will tell you one thing.
In Hindi or in our original tone, we adapt things very
easily.
In the learnt language, the additional languages that we
have learnt, we have to focus a little.
Only then things are understood.
So for that, you have to understand a little.
Whatever you can speak well, you can understand.
But when you watch English movies, English serials, you
have to keep a little focus.
In Hindi, our brain gets stuck somewhere else and we
understand things.
So you have to listen a little carefully.
After that, you understand the sense of the answer.
You can reply in any way.
You can tell things.
But the sense should not change.
If the sense changes,
See, why do we do active-passive?
So that the sense doesn't change.
Why do we do direct-indirect speech?
So that the sense doesn't change.
Because it is a matter of the present.
You are going to tell in the past.
And you have kept the tense of the present somewhere.
So the sense has changed.
The sense has changed.
So that's why we change the required there.
Mainly what do we do in voice and narration?
In active-passive and in direct-indirect speech?
Whatever the person is saying in active, in indirect,
In direct and in passive,
If I do it one by one,
Things are there.
Now what happens in active-passive?
The doer is directly doer.
In passive,
The doer is indirectly doer.
One is the work with intention.
The work with intention.
You will see carefully.
The work with intention is active voice.
You are doing the work with your intention.
I killed him.
Intentionally killed him.
Intentionally.
I killed him.
Intentionally.
See, there is nothing in active-passive.
The work is done in both situations.
Don't go by these rules.
The work with intention is called active voice.
And the work is without intention.
The work with intention.
And the other one is,
The work without intention.
How can the work be done without intention?
I will tell you that.
The work is done.
Here he said,
The work with intention is active voice.
I killed him.
He troubled me.
Whatever the reason was, I killed him.
I killed him according to my plan.
I did the work according to my plan.
That is,
Intention is our own and action is also our own.
Action plus intention is equal to active voice.
Action.
You call it active voice.
Action.
Action plus intention.
Action plus intention is equal to active voice.
Intention is our own.
And I did the work according to my plan.
That is active voice.
You will change according to the tenses.
We will change according to the rules of our tenses.
But, The basic rules of our tenses are active voice.
With intention.
Now he said,
The work without intention.
Action is there.
Action minus intention.
Now you will say,
If there is no intention, how will the work be done?
Is equal to
Passive voice.
How?
Now here,
He was killed by me.
He was killed.
The person who did this has died in both situations.
First, I killed him intentionally.
Second, he was killed by me but intentionally
I was not interested to do so.
I did not want to kill him of my own free will.
I was compelled.
I had kidnapped my son.
Someone put a gun on me and said if you will not kill him,
I will kill you.
So, in other case also the candidate died by his own hand
but he did not kill by his own will.
So, what happened? Active-passive action plus intention is
equal to active voice and action minus intention is equal
to passive voice.
In both cases, one is with intention and other is without
intention.
And this is active-passive voice.
There is nothing called active-passive.
Now, in your tenses, the simple sentences that you have
made so far are active.
In that, we will make some changes.
I will tell you that in next videos.
In which, passive voice.
But, what will be the sense?
Try to put it in full.
The work was done.
I did the work.
If done, there is intention as well as action.
In done, there is action.
Because the work has been done.
But, there is no intention.
Someone else's will is going on.
That is called your passive voice.
Okay.
These days, we talk about passive income.
Network marketing people present it as the basis of
business.
That passive income.
What is active income?
Active income is that you are doing the work actively with
intention and taking salary at the end of the month.
But, what is passive income?
You are not doing passive income.
Still, your income is coming.
That is called your passive income.
Why? Because, in that, action is being done by someone else.
For example, you have made a chain.
What is passive income?
You have made a chain.
There are juniors below you.
You are sitting above.
You are not doing the work.
The people below are doing the work.
You are giving them guidance.
You are getting 1-2% from them.
And, that is your passive income.
Because, your action is zero there.
They are doing the action.
And, you are getting the income.
So, one part is missing.
What is it?
Action plus intention.
If one part is missing from this, it is passive.
If both are together, it is active.
And, if one part is missing from both, it is passive.
So, that is passive income.
These things.
So, this is your mainly.
In the tenses,
Don't pay attention to the tenses.
Look at the rules.
Are these rules necessary for you?
Are they required for you?
To keep your words.
When you want to speak.
When you want to write.
Then, you will come to know.
It is.
It is necessary.
Understand the sense of the sentence.
You will not read more rules.
Understand the sense.
We walk on the road.
Do we make a balance of rules?
That we have to walk in this many feet.
No.
We take an idea.
You are in the winter season at night.
It is foggy.
And, nothing is visible properly.
You are driving a car.
So, what do we do?
We make white strips on the road.
We take an idea.
Yes, I am walking with this left strip.
And, you are moving.
Do all your rules come in that?
No, no, no.
There are no rules everywhere.
Our sense works.
And, it is necessary to use the presence of mind.
I have told you mainly.
What is active and passive?
In the same way, I will talk to you next time.
Director-in-Director.